Varicocele (Swollen Veins Around Testicle): References

"Varicocele: Urology." EMedicine - Medical Reference. Web. <http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438591-overview>.

Baazeem A, Belzile E, Ciampi A, Dohle G, Jarvi K, Salonia A, Weidner W, Zini A. Varicocele and Male Factor Infertility Treatment: A New Meta-analysis and Review of the Role of Varicocele Repair. Eur Urol. 2011 Oct;60(4):796-808. Epub 2011 Jul 5.

Fayad F, Sellier N, Chabaud M, Kazandjian V, Larroquet M, Raquillet C, Ajavon Y, Audry G, Grapin C, Auber F. Percutaneous retrograde endovascular occlusion for pediatric varicocele. J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Mar;46(3):525-9.

Moreira-Pinto J, Osório AL, Carvalho F, de Castro JL, de Sousa JF, Enes C, Reis A, Cidade-Rodrigues JA. Varicocoelectomy in adolescents: laparoscopic versus open high ligation technique. Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2011 Jan-Apr;8(1):40-3.

Testicular Symmetry and Adolescent Varicocele-Does it Need Followup? J Urol. 2011 Oct;186(4 Suppl):1614-9.